Ae làm hộ mik với

Câu 1: Chọn B

Câu 2: Chọn C

Câu 3: Chọn A

Câu 4:

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ 0,25......0,25........0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\)

Câu 5: Chọn A

Câu 6: Chọn C

Câu 7: Chọn A

Câu 8:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:2>\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5>1\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứng:dd.Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2,CaCO_3\left(rắn\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnC\)

Câu 9:

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{9,6}{64}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Cu+2H_2SO_4\left(đặc\right)\underrightarrow{^{to}}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{Cu}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\)

Câu 10:

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\)

a)

CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃

SO₂ + H₂O → H₂SO₃

b)

Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

c)

Na₂O + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂O

CaO + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

d)

CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

SO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{29,4}{80}=0,3675\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuSO_4}=0,3675\cdot160=58,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3675\cdot98=36,015\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3675}{1}=0,3675\left(l\right)=367,5\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

Gọi hóa trị hai kim loại là n

$4A + nO_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2A_2O_n$
$4B + nO_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2A_2O_n$
$A_2O_n + 2nHCl \to 2ACl_n + nH_2O$
$B_2O_n + 2nHCl \to 2BCl_n + nH_2O$
$ACl_n + nNaOH \to A(OH)_n + nNaCl$
$BCl_n + nNaOH \to B(OH)_n + nNaCl$
b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{OH} = n_{NaOH} = n_{NaCl} = n_{HCl} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{kết\ tủa} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{OH} = 8 + 0,15.17 = 10,55(gam)$

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1             2             1              1

           0,2          0,4          0,2

b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{ddspu}=8+146=154\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{19.100}{154}=12,34\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

           0,2----->1,2-------->0,4

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\text{ax}it}=m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O`

0,0625----------0,1875---------0,0625 mol

`->n_(Fe_2O_3)=10/160=0,0625mol`

`->m_(Fe_2(SO_4)_3)=0,0625.400=25g`

`->C%(H_2SO_4)=((0,1875.98)/(450)).100%=4,083%`

`#YBtran<3`

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{10}{160}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,0625=25\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,0625=0,1875\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1875.98}{450}.100\%\approx4,083\%\)

a)\(n_{MgO}\)=6:40=0,15(mol)

Ta có PTHH:

MgO+\(H_2SO_4\)->MgS\(O_4\)+\(H_2O\)

0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)

Theo PTHH:\(m_{H_2SO_4}\)=0,15.98=14,7g

b)Ta có:\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=D.V=1,2.50=60(g)

=>Nồng độ % dd \(H_2SO_4\) là:

\(C_{\%ddH_2SO_4}\)=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}\).100%=24,5%

c)Theo PTHH:\(m_{MgSO_4}\)=0,15.120=18(g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư là:

\(m_{ddsau}\)=\(m_{MgO}\)+\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=6+60=66(g)

Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:

\(C_{\%ddsau}\)=\(\dfrac{18}{66}\).100%=27,27%

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{AlCl_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=6.0,2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,2.36,5}{750}.100=5,84\%\)